Pasta con i Broccoli Arriminati
Bucatini with cauliflower, saffron and toasted crumbs
Palermitan bucatini coated in cauliflower, salted sardines, raisins, pine nuts and saffron, finished with toasted breadcrumbs.

Palermo, Sicily
The regional version.
Palermo’s cauliflower-and-saffron version, with salted sardines and toasted crumbs; regional tomato versions also exist.
- The Sicilian name broccoli refers here to cauliflower, not green broccoli.
- Salted fish, raisins, pine nuts and saffron flavour the stirred cauliflower sauce.
- Muddica atturrata, toasted breadcrumbs, supplies the final crunch.
Technique: bucatini with cauliflower, saffron and toasted crumbs
Mash some cauliflower while leaving small pieces intact. The sauce should cling to the bucatini rather than sit in watery puddles. Keep the crumbs separate until serving so they remain crisp.
Ingredient notes & swaps
- Salted anchovies are a documented household alternative to salted sardines; rinse and bone them before using.
The recipe
Pasta con i Broccoli Arriminati
Ingredients
Main
Method
- 1
Cover the raisins with warm water. Boil cauliflower in lightly salted water for 10–12 minutes; lift out, retaining the cooking water.
- 2
Soften onion in 40 ml oil for about 10 minutes. Add sardines and press them into the oil until broken down.
- 3
Drain raisins and add with pine nuts and cauliflower. Dissolve saffron in 60 ml hot cauliflower water and pour it in.
- 4
Stir and squash the florets over low heat for 8–10 minutes, adding water as needed to make a coarse, creamy sauce.
- 5
Toast breadcrumbs in the remaining oil until amber. Boil bucatini in the reserved cauliflower water until just al dente.
- 6
Toss pasta with the sauce and a little cooking water. Finish each plate with the toasted crumbs and pepper.
The version on this page
Palermo’s cauliflower-and-saffron version, with salted sardines and toasted crumbs; regional tomato versions also exist.
- The Sicilian name broccoli refers here to cauliflower, not green broccoli.
- Salted fish, raisins, pine nuts and saffron flavour the stirred cauliflower sauce.
- Muddica atturrata, toasted breadcrumbs, supplies the final crunch.
Cooking it well
Mash some cauliflower while leaving small pieces intact. The sauce should cling to the bucatini rather than sit in watery puddles. Keep the crumbs separate until serving so they remain crisp.
Serving and planning
Serve immediately as a first course. Follow with a Sicilian orange salad or grilled seasonal vegetables.
Ingredient alternatives
Salted anchovies are a documented household alternative to salted sardines; rinse and bone them before using.
Explore the Sicilian cooking guide for related dishes and pantry notes.
Storage
Refrigerate cooked leftovers promptly in a covered container and use within 3 days.
Freezing
Freeze cooked portions for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator. Fresh pasta, vegetables and cheese can soften after thawing.
Reheating
Reheat only the portion required until piping hot throughout. Add a little water if the sauce has thickened.
Keep cooking
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