Insalata Siciliana di Arance e Finocchi
Winter orange and fennel salad with olives and red onion
A Sicilian winter salad of peeled oranges, finely shaved fennel, red onion and black olives, dressed with olive oil and orange juice.

Sicily
The regional version.
The Sicilian fennel, orange, red onion and olive winter version, without anchovies.
- Oranges provide the acidity as well as the fruit.
- Raw fennel is shaved thinly for a crisp winter salad.
- Black olives and red onion give this version its savoury contrast.
Technique: winter orange and fennel salad with olives and red onion
Remove the bitter white pith completely and catch the orange juice for dressing. Add the salt and oil at the last moment so the fennel remains crisp.
The recipe
Insalata Siciliana di Arance e Finocchi
Ingredients
Main
Method
- 1
Cut peel and white pith from the oranges over a bowl, catching the juice. Cut the flesh into rounds or bite-sized pieces.
- 2
Remove the tough fennel core and shave the bulbs finely; reserve any tender fronds for the finish.
- 3
Soak sliced onion in cold water for 10 minutes if its flavour is strong, then drain and dry thoroughly.
- 4
Mix the collected orange juice with olive oil and a small pinch of salt and pepper.
- 5
Arrange oranges, fennel, onion and olives on a shallow platter. Dress just before serving and scatter fennel fronds.
The version on this page
The Sicilian fennel, orange, red onion and olive winter version, without anchovies.
- Oranges provide the acidity as well as the fruit.
- Raw fennel is shaved thinly for a crisp winter salad.
- Black olives and red onion give this version its savoury contrast.
Cooking it well
Remove the bitter white pith completely and catch the orange juice for dressing. Add the salt and oil at the last moment so the fennel remains crisp.
Serving and planning
Serve beside swordfish or a rich baked pasta. Orange salads with anchovies or without fennel are other Sicilian household versions.
Explore the Sicilian cooking guide for related dishes and pantry notes.
Storage
Keep components covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 day and dress just before serving. The assembled salad releases juice as it stands.
Freezing
Do not freeze: the raw fennel and orange lose their texture.
Reheating
Serve cool and freshly dressed; no reheating is needed.
Keep cooking
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