Portuguese
Air Fryer Lemon Garlic Sardines
Crisp sardines with parsley and lemon
Whole sardines cooked quickly in the air fryer with garlic, lemon and parsley until crisp outside and tender within.

Bright, satisfying and built for real life.
This recipe brings together the generous flavours of Portuguese cooking in a format that works on a busy day. Read through the method before starting and adjust seasoning to your taste.
Ingredient notes & swaps
- Use cleaned small mackerel if fresh sardines are unavailable, adjusting the cooking time for thickness.
- Use fresh oregano instead of parsley.
The recipe
Air Fryer Lemon Garlic Sardines
Ingredients
Sardines
Seasoning
Method
- 1
Heat the air fryer to 200°C and pat the prepared sardines thoroughly dry inside and out.
- 2
Mix the olive oil with the garlic, lemon zest, half the parsley, salt and black pepper.
- 3
Rub the seasoned oil over the sardines and arrange them in one layer in the air-fryer basket, cooking in batches if needed.
- 4
Air fry until the skin is crisp and the fish is opaque and safely cooked through, turning once with a thin spatula.
Set a timer: 9 minutes - 5
Scatter with the remaining parsley and serve immediately with lemon wedges.
Grilled sardines are deeply associated with Portuguese summer cooking. This recipe borrows the familiar combination of sardines, olive oil, garlic and lemon but uses an air fryer as a modern weeknight adaptation.
Storage
Cool promptly and refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 1 day.
Freezing
Freezing cooked sardines is not recommended because their delicate texture suffers.
Reheating
Reheat briefly in the air fryer until piping hot throughout and only once.
Keep cooking
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